United States · Pay by job · Management

Farmer and Rancher salary and take-home pay

The typical US farmer and rancher earns $89,900 a year, or $43.22 an hour (BLS, May 2025). In Texas, where the median for this job is $85,990, a single filer keeps about $69,324 a year after federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare.

BLS title: Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers (SOC 11-9013). Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025.

How much does a farmer and rancher earn?

Farmer and Rancher pay in the US: the 10th to 90th percentile
Percentile Bar A year An hour
10th $54,320 $26.12
25th $66,300 $31.87
Median $89,900 $43.22
75th $118,860 $57.14
90th $160,020 $76.93

The middle half of people in this job earn $66,300 to $118,860 a year, and about 6,500 people do it across the US (BLS, May 2025).

Take-home pay tool

The 10th percentile is where pay starts for most people in this job; the 90th, near the top.

Farmer and Rancher · Texas · single · median

$69,323.97 a year after tax

$5,777.00 a month · $2,666.31 a paycheck (every two weeks)

Pay and taxes for the year
Pay before tax$85,990.00
Federal income tax−$10,087.80
Social Security and Medicare−$6,578.24
Texas tax and payroll contributionsnone
Take-home pay$69,323.97

Pay: the median for this job in Texas, $85,990 a year (BLS). One job, standard deduction, nothing taken before tax, the year’s tax spread over 26 paychecks.

What does a farmer and rancher take home at each pay point?

A single filer on the national figures, paid every two weeks, with nothing taken before tax:

Farmer and Rancher take-home pay at each percentile, 2026
Pay a yearTexasCaliforniaNew York
10th $54,320 $45,826$43,888$43,224
25th $66,300 $55,452$52,621$52,151
Median $89,900 $72,075$66,934$67,391
75th $118,860 $92,448$84,238$85,905
90th $160,020 $120,640$108,067$111,227

Take-home after federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state tax for 2026. New York is outside New York City.

Where does a farmer and rancher keep the most after tax?

Our 19 states, ranked by take-home pay on each state’s own median for this job (single filer). Only these 19 states have take-home figures so far.

Farmer and Rancher: states ranked by take-home pay at the median
RankStateMedian payTake-home
1 Washington $103,240 $80,027
2 California $109,140 $78,430
3 Illinois $99,440 $74,009
4 Georgia $95,900 $72,259
5 Florida $87,080 $70,091
6 Texas $85,990 $69,324
7 New York $89,370 $67,052
8 New Jersey $86,380 $65,733
9 Michigan $82,620 $63,693
10 North Carolina $80,540 $62,785
11 Pennsylvania $76,040 $59,936
12 Ohio $65,990 $53,832
13 Virginia $66,780 $52,784

Not ranked, because BLS released no median there: Alaska, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Wyoming.

How much does a farmer and rancher earn in each state?

Farmer and Rancher median pay and employment in every state and DC (BLS, May 2025)
StateMedian payPeople in the jobTake-home (single)
Alabama not released not released not yet
Alaska not released not released –
Arizona not released not released not yet
Arkansas $63,920 50 not yet
California $109,140 1,650 $78,430 (#2)
Colorado not released not released not yet
Connecticut not released not released not yet
Delaware not released not released not yet
District of Columbia not released not released not yet
Florida $87,080 320 $70,091 (#5)
Georgia $95,900 50 $72,259 (#4)
Hawaii $68,750 80 not yet
Idaho $81,010 250 not yet
Illinois $99,440 120 $74,009 (#3)
Indiana $83,100 90 not yet
Iowa $77,930 180 not yet
Kansas $102,490 40 not yet
Kentucky $74,640 110 not yet
Louisiana not released not released not yet
Maine not released not released not yet
Maryland $67,600 140 not yet
Massachusetts not released not released not yet
Michigan $82,620 270 $63,693 (#9)
Minnesota $65,900 160 not yet
Mississippi $95,210 80 not yet
Missouri $77,650 60 not yet
Montana $110,250 30 not yet
Nebraska $111,460 200 not yet
Nevada not released not released –
New Hampshire not released not released –
New Jersey $86,380 not released $65,733 (#8)
New Mexico not released not released not yet
New York $89,370 130 $67,052 (#7)
North Carolina $80,540 250 $62,785 (#10)
North Dakota not released not released not yet
Ohio $65,990 100 $53,832 (#12)
Oklahoma $69,050 80 not yet
Oregon $81,560 190 not yet
Pennsylvania $76,040 80 $59,936 (#11)
Rhode Island not released not released not yet
South Carolina not released 40 not yet
South Dakota not released not released –
Tennessee not released not released –
Texas $85,990 610 $69,324 (#6)
Utah not released not released not yet
Vermont not released not released not yet
Virginia $66,780 50 $52,784 (#13)
Washington $103,240 140 $80,027 (#1)
West Virginia $62,740 50 not yet
Wisconsin $86,320 30 not yet
Wyoming not released not released –

Median yearly pay for this job in each state, from BLS. Take-home and its rank are for the 19 states with a take-home engine so far. Each linked state shows its highest-paying jobs after tax.

What is the job outlook for a farmer and rancher?

BLS expects jobs as a farmer and rancher to shrink 3.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 70,800 openings a year (BLS Employment Projections 2025–35).

Job growth, 2025 to 2035
-3.4%
Openings a year
about 70,800
Usual education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
5 years or more
On-the-job training
None

The 10 management jobs closest in pay to a farmer and rancher:

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What else can I work out?

Where do these figures come from?

Pay is the BLS estimate for all employers in May 2025 (the latest), and the outlook is from BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Your own pay depends on your employer, area and experience. Take-home is our estimate for 2026: one job, the standard deduction, nothing taken before tax, from the same engine as our paycheck calculator.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics tables (BLS); Employment Projections tables (BLS). This site is independent and not part of the BLS.

Questions about farmer and rancher pay

How much does a farmer and rancher make an hour?

The median is $43.22 an hour (BLS, May 2025). The middle half earn $31.87 to $57.14, and the top 10% earn $76.93 or more.

Which state pays a farmer and rancher the most?

Among the 50 states and DC, Nebraska has the highest median for this job: $111,460 a year (BLS). After tax, of the 19 states we cover, Washington leaves the most: $80,027 a year for a single filer on its median of $103,240.

What is a farmer and rancher’s take-home pay?

On the national median of $89,900, a single filer keeps about $72,075 a year in Texas (no state income tax), $66,934 in California and $67,391 in New York outside New York City, after federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state tax. Pick your state in the tool above.

What education do you need to be a farmer and rancher?

BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the usual way in, with 5 years or more of work experience in a related job and no on-the-job training once hired.

Is the number of farmer and rancher jobs growing?

BLS expects jobs as a farmer and rancher to shrink 3.4% from 2025 to 2035, with about 70,800 openings a year (BLS Employment Projections 2025–35).